Geological Exploration Museum (GEM)

The project proposes a museum informed by three geological processes: frost wedging, chemical weathering, and the crystalline formation of olivine. These natural phenomena serve as generative systems that guide circulation and energy-efficient performance throughout the building. Located at Laurel Caverns, approximately 50 miles south of Pittsburgh, the design occupies the footprint of a former structure while responding closely to the contours, slopes, and trails of the site. The roof, conceived as a gem-like structure, draws inspiration from the olivine crystal formation and extends outward to merge the building with its surrounding landscape. A matrix system organizes the roof’s facade units, defining skylight placement and walkable areas for visitors. Skylights are tapered to control natural light and mitigate heat gain, narrowing toward the south to optimize environmental performance. To further explore adaptability, three variations of the facade units were developed, offering potential pathways for future iterations of the design.